Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its concurrent layer without sig

From autonomous machines performing routine tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream.